Lesson 7: Outlining

What is Outlining?

CONTENTS


  1. Definition of Outline
  2. Examples
  3. Guidelines

 

An outline is a plan for or a summary of a writing project or speech.

An outline is usually in the form of a list divided into headings and subheadings that distinguish main points from supporting points. Most word processors contain an outlining feature that allows writers to format outlines automatically. An outline may be either informal or formal.

 

EXAMPLES

Thesis: Though many things make me want to score goals, I love scoring most of all because it momentarily gives me a sense of power.
I. Common reasons for wanting to score goals
A. Help team
B. Gain glory
C. Hear cheers of crowd
II. My reasons for wanting to score goals
A. Feel relaxed
1. Know I’m going to score a goal
2. Move smoothly, not awkwardly
3. Get relief from pressure to do well
B. See world in freeze-frame
1. See puck going into goal
2. See other players and crowd
C. Feel momentary sense of power
1. Do better than goalie
2. Take ultimate mind trip
3. Conquer anxiety
4. Return to earth after a moment

 

GUIDELINES

Arrangement of Letters and Numbers in a Formal Outline

I. (main topic)

A. (subtopics of I)
B.
1. (subtopics of B)
2.
a. (subtopics of 2)
b.
i. (subtopics of b)
ii.

Note that subtopics are indented so that all letters or numbers of the same kind appear directly under one another. Whether phrases (in a topic outline) or complete sentences (in a sentence outline) are used, topics and subtopics should be parallel in form. Make sure that all items have at least two subtopics or none at all.

 

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